Need and Payment Standards
Need and Payment Standards Overview
There are two TAFDC financial standards, the
- The need standard; and
- The payment standard.
The Need Standard
The need standard for each case is used to determine eligibility. This test is sometimes called the net income eligibility test. To perform this test of eligibility:
- Determine the monthly gross income, if any.
- Subtract the applicable earned income deductions. The result is called the net countable earned income. See Work Related Expense Deduction; Eligibility for the 50% Earned Income Disregard; Understanding the 100% Earned Income Disregard; and Entering Dependent Care Expenses Data.
- Add the net countable earned income amount to any monthly countable, unearned income. Do not include the first $50 a month in child support. The result is called net countable income.
- Compare the net countable income with the need standard for the family size, and Rent Allowance, if the family is entitled to it.
- If the net countable income is equal to or less than the need standard, the family is eligible.
- If the net countable income is greater than the need standard, the family is ineligible.
- The need and payment standards are posted at www.mass.gov/dta.
The incremental need standard is used for a family with more than 10 people.
For example, for a family with 13 people, that is exempt and eligible for a rent allowance, the need standard is as follows:
Standard for 10 + ((13-10) X incremental standard) =
$1925.00 + (3 X $153.00) =
$1925.00 + $459.00 =
$2384.00 (need standard for 13)
The Payment Standard
The payment standard for each case is used to determine the amount of the client’s cash grant. The need and payment standards are the same amount.
The financial test of eligibility is performed automatically based on the financial information entered. To understand the calculation, go to the Result tab on the Electronic Case Folder (ECF). Access the Financial tab to see the calculation.
To manually determine the TAFDC benefit amount:
- Determine the monthly gross income, if any.
- Subtract the applicable earned income deductions. The result is called the net countable earned income. (See the same online guide pages listed under the Need Standards.)
- Add the net countable earned income amount to any monthly countable unearned income. Do not include the first $50 a month in child support. The result is called net countable income.
- Subtract the net countable income from the payment standard for the family size, and Rent Allowance, if the family is entitled to it.
- The difference between the net countable income from the payment standard is the TAFDC benefit amount.
Example: Raji (he/him) and his 3 children reapply for TAFDC. His income is $500 a month from part-time employment, and he does not receive child support. The family lives in subsidized housing. They have passed the needs standard test because their income is below 200% Federal Poverty Level for a household of four.
How to manually determine the family’s TAFDC benefit amount:
$500 Gross monthly income
-$200 WRE (work-related expenses)
-$150 50% Earned Income Disregard
= $150 Net earned income
$1003 Family of 4 Payment Standard (without Rental Allowance)
-$150 Net earned income
= $853 Benefit amount
The following chart shows 200% Federal Poverty Level and payment standards without and with a rental allowance by household size.
Reminder: For clients to be eligible for the 100% Earned Income Disregard, they cannot have countable income that exceeds 200% of the Federal Poverty Level.
If the client’s household income is more than the 200% FPL for the household, it is ineligible for TAFDC.
For purposes of the 200% FPL test, household size is determined by filing unit size (please see the 200% FPL test page for detailed information).
200% Federal Poverty Level Need and Payment Standards Chart
| Household size | 200% Federal Poverty Guidelines/Level | TAFDC Without Rent Allowance | TAFDC With Rent Allowance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2,660 | $564 | $604 |
| 2 | $3,607 | $713 | $753 |
| 3 | $4,553 | $861 | $901 |
| 4 | $5,550 | $1003 | $1043 |
| 5 | $6,447 | $1150 | $1190 |
| 6 | $7,393 | $1301 | $1341 |
| 7 | $8,340 | $1448 | $1488 |
| 8 | $9,287 | $1593 | $1633 |
| 9 | $10,233 | $1738 | $1778 |
| 10 | $11,180 | $1885 | $1925 |
| Each additional household member | +947 | +153 | +153 |
Related Topics
Need and Payment Standards Policy and Procedures
Eligibility for the 50% Earned Income Disregard
Understanding the 100% Earned Income Disregard
Work-Related Expense Deduction
Entering Dependent Care Expenses Data